Beginner Level
- Introduction to Python
- Installation and Setup
- Installing Python from the official website
- Using package managers (pip, conda)
- Setting up virtual environments (venv, virtualenv)
- Running Python Programs
- Using IDLE
- Running scripts from the command line/terminal
- Using Jupyter Notebooks
- Basic Syntax and Comments
- Writing and executing a simple program
- Inline comments
- Block comments
- Basic Python Constructs
- Variables and Data Types
- Numbers: int, float, complex
- Strings: single, double quotes, triple quotes
- Booleans:
True, False
- Type conversion
- Basic Operations
- Arithmetic operations: +, -, *, /, //, %, **
- Comparison operations: ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=
- Logical operations:
and, or, not
- String Manipulation
- String concatenation and repetition
- String formatting: f-strings,
format(), % operator
- String methods:
split, join, replace, upper, lower, strip
- Input and Output
- Using
input() for user input
- Using
print() for output
- String interpolation
- Control Structures
- Conditional Statements
if statements
else statements
elif statements
- Loops
for loops
while loops
- Nested loops
- Loop Control Statements
break statement
continue statement
pass statement
- Data Structures
- Lists
- Creating lists
- Accessing list elements
- List slicing
- List methods:
append, remove, pop, sort, reverse
- Tuples
- Creating tuples
- Accessing tuple elements
- Tuple operations
- Sets
- Creating sets
- Set operations: union, intersection, difference, symmetric difference
- Set methods:
add, remove, discard, clear
- Dictionaries
- Creating dictionaries
- Accessing dictionary elements
- Dictionary methods:
get, keys, values, items, update
- Functions and Modules
- Defining Functions
- Function syntax
- Docstrings
- Function Arguments and Return Values
- Positional arguments
- Keyword arguments
- Default arguments
- Returning multiple values
- Lambda Functions
- Importing and Using Modules
- Standard library modules (e.g.,
math, random)
- Third-party modules (e.g.,
numpy, pandas)
- Creating and Using Custom Modules
- Writing custom modules
- Importing custom modules
Intermediate Level
- File Handling
- Reading and Writing Files
- Using
open(), read(), write(), close()
- File modes:
r, w, a, rb, wb
- Working with CSV, JSON Files
- File Operations
- Exception Handling
- Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
- Iterators and Generators
- Decorators and Context Managers
Advanced Level
- Advanced Data Structures
- Advanced OOP Concepts
- Concurrency
- Networking and Web Development
- Data Science and Machine Learning
- APIs and Web Services
- Testing and Debugging